Polycystic ovary syndrome - causes, symptoms, and treatment of PCOS

Almost one in six women aged 25-45 years suffers from polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). The disease can make pregnancy difficult, disrupt the menstrual cycle and cause a number of other unpleasant diseases.

What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
In PCOS, abnormal hormones prevent the egg from maturing and rupture of the Graff follicle, thereby releasing the egg into the fallopian tube (as with normal ovulation). Immature follicles that accumulate in the ovary form numerous small cysts. Hence the name of the disease - polycystic ovary syndrome.
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Most women with polycystic ovary syndrome have irregular periods (and sometimes disappear altogether). But the disease can also develop in women who have a period. Because it disrupts and even completely suppresses ovulation (ovulation), it causes pregnancy problems. This is one of the clearer signals. Other diseases that may be evidence of PCOS, that is, symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome:
a tendency to gain weight around the waist (see more about: abdominal obesity), oily skin and acne, male pattern baldness (in the upper part of the head, in curves or even, but intense hair loss), the so-called hirsutism, that is, excessive hair (especially on the chin, chest, legs, or intimate areas), pain of unknown origin in the pelvic region - probably related to ovarian enlargement, premenstrual syndrome lasts longer than in other (healthy) women - symptoms of PMS in. lower back pain, flatulence, mood swings.
Polycystic ovary syndrome - diagnosis.
To diagnose PCOS, it is necessary to exclude other disorders, such as excessive secretion of hormones by the adrenal cortex (for example, androgens are produced there) or the pituitary gland (produces prolactin, an excess of which can inhibit ovulation).
To make sure that we are talking about PCOS, as well as to choose the best therapy, the doctor can additionally order a blood test, based on which he will determine the level of hormones associated with the ovulation cycle (LH and FSH, E2, PRH), prolactin, DHEA, sex hormone binding protein (SHBG), and also cholesterol and insulin levels, as well as anti-Muller hormone.
PCOS treatment.
Therapy depends on the severity of the symptoms and what we want to achieve. Possible treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome:
Young women who have not yet decided to get pregnant use hormonal drugs, most often contraceptives. They cause the ovaries to "sleep" and have regular periods. Taking two-component birth control pills also reduces other symptoms associated with male hormone hyperactivity. Ovulation is induced in women who want to become pregnant (this often happens after stopping contraception). In patients with insulin resistance, in addition to hormone therapy, it is usually necessary to use a sugar-regulating diet and drugs that increase the body's tolerance to insulin.
It is worth taking a course of treatment, even if you do not plan to expand your family. PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, hypertension, and atherosclerosis or cancer of the endometrium (lining of the uterus). In addition, until you encounter excessive male hormone activity, symptoms such as hirsutism, skin problems, and weight gain will worsen.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a diet.
Is there anything else you can do besides hormone and drug therapy (see Diet in PCOS)? Try to change your eating habits by introducing or excluding the following foods:
Mushrooms.
Choose from: mushrooms and other types of mushrooms. Avoid raw, pickled, stewed meat: breaded mushrooms in breadcrumbs and white flour.
Vegetables.
Choose: lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, seedlings, beans, raw (boiled carrots, potatoes and beans.
Bread and cereals.
Choose: coarse flour, graham, pumpkin nickel, brown rice, and buckwheat, rather than white bread, wheat bread, instant cereal, and white rice.
Fruit.
Choose from: apples, grapefruits, strawberries, cherries, raspberries, blackberries, apricots. Avoid: watermelon, bananas, raisins, canned fruits and sweetened juices.
Dairy products.
Choose buttermilk, low-fat yogurt without sugar, low-fat cottage cheese and low-fat milk Avoid: low-fat milk and sweet dairy desserts. Withdrawals at 1xBet become available after successful verification. The process is fast, although large transactions (over 240,000 BDT) may take more time to complete. According to the official payout policy, the maximum processing time is up to 7 business days. However, most users report that withdrawals take less than 12 hours. There are no issues with payouts at 1xBet. The 1xbet promo code free is a series of numbers and letters that you enter into a specified voucher box to get a good deal. The 1xbet app is the perfect alternative to the website.